Collecta: Journal of Theology and Christian Tradition

Paul's Theology of Justification by Faith in Galatians 3:1-12 and its Contextualization in HKBP

Lumongga Debora Tambun — 2024-09-29

This article critically examines the Apostle Paul's doctrine of justification by faith as articulated in Galatians 3:1-12 and seeks to contextualize it within the life and ministry of the HKBP Church. In Galatians 3:1-12, Paul addresses the misconception among the Galatians, who believed that justification could be achieved through good works rather than faith in Christ. Paul emphasizes that justification is not obtained through adherence to the law or the performance of good deeds but solely through faith in Christ. This doctrine aligns with the theological principles of faith and salvation as outlined in the HKBP's Agenda and Confession of Faith. However, this concept has not been fully understood or embraced by the broader HKBP congregations. Many still prioritize tradition and good works, often doubting the assurance of salvation, which can lead to a lack of genuine belief. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, this study seeks to clarify the doctrine of justification to prevent doctrinal misinterpretations that could undermine faith and religious practices within the church. Furthermore, the paper explores how the theology of justification by faith can be effectively integrated into HKBP church practices.

In the Beginning was I-Thou

Maria Fransiksa Sihombing — 2024-09-29

Gender equality remains a significant topic of discussion within theological discourse. The creation narrative in Genesis 1-3 has historically been interpreted through androcentric and misogynistic lenses, perpetuating theological views that marginalize women. Such interpretations have been transmitted through centuries, contributing to a theological framework that subordinates women. This study seeks to critically examine these androcentric and misogynistic readings of Genesis 1-3 within the Christian tradition and to offer a narrative reinterpretation that reveals hermeneutical insights supporting gender equality. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, specifically a literature review, the study demonstrates that the original relationship between man and woman, as depicted in Genesis 1-2, reflects an "I-Thou" dynamic, which was fractured into an "I-It" relationship following the events of Genesis 3. The research advocates for contemporary Christians to restore the initial relational dynamic by rejecting all forms of gender inequality.

Vitalizing Congregational Development

Oking Sahrul Silitonga — 2024-09-29

This paper examines Jan Hendriks' five-factor model for congregational revitalization, integrating it with Pete Ward's Liquid Church theory to address contemporary challenges in church development. Congregational revitalization, characterized by both internal fortification and external engagement, is crucial for realizing an effective and sustainable ecclesial vision. Hendriks' model emphasizes five key dimensions: climate, leadership, structure, goals and tasks, and identity. By incorporating Ward's Liquid Church theory, this approach introduces the adaptability required to navigate evolving sociocultural contexts without compromising the core ecclesial identity. In this framework, the paper highlights the critical role of shared leadership in cultivating dynamic, empowered, and relevant congregations.

Thor, Love and Thunder

Musdodi Manalu — 2024-09-29

This article explores the influence of Christianity on European culture through a historical lens, focusing on its impact as reflected in contemporary media, particularly within the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The study aims to examine the relationship between European religious history and the portrayal of certain characters in the MCU, with specific attention to Thor: Love and Thunder. Like many Hollywood films, the MCU contains references and underlying messages that viewers often overlook. The findings reveal that the MCU implicitly portrays elements of European cultural history through key characters, reflecting an interpretation that intertwines historical religious understanding with the syncretism that characterized the cultural struggles and awakenings of Europe.

Trinitarian Eco-Sprituality

Josua Gesima Gultom — 2024-09-29

This article explores the environmental crisis as not solely a matter of physical degradation, but also as a reflection of a deeper spiritual crisis arising from humanity’s estrangement from the natural world. By engaging in a dialogue between the Christian theological concept of the Trinity and the Batak Toba belief in Debata Mulajadi Na Bolon, this study brings together the spiritual values of these two traditions to offer a unique perspective. Meister Eckhart's interpretation of the Trinity emphasizes a dynamic and reciprocal relationship between God and creation, highlighting God's simultaneous transcendence and immanence within both human life and the natural world. Similarly, Debata Mulajadi Na Bolon is understood as the creator of the universe and its entirety, actively participating in human existence. Both traditions affirm a sacred interconnectedness between humanity, nature, and creation. This article argues that effective environmental action must be rooted in a deep spiritual consciousness that recognizes humans as integral to creation, rather than as separate dominators. By reestablishing this spiritual connection, we can approach the environmental crisis with a more comprehensive, holistic response, where care for nature becomes an essential aspect of spiritual responsibility. Trinitarian Eco-Spirituality, therefore, emerges as a crucial framework for cultivating a renewed consciousness that reveres nature as a living and sacred creation, necessitating its protection and stewardship by humankind.